Solarmovies the color purple. “Reading The Color Purple was the first time I had seen Southern, Black women’s literature as world literature. Solarmovies the color purple

 
 “Reading The Color Purple was the first time I had seen Southern, Black women’s literature as world literatureSolarmovies the color purple  17, 2023 3 AM PT

Senior paint and roto artist: Pixomondo. Based on Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple is a richly-textured, powerful film set in America's rural south. Check back soon. Addeddate 2021-01-05 23:19:02 Closed captioning no Identifier the-color-purple_202101 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. StarringWhoopi Goldberg Danny Glover Adolph Caesar Margaret Avery Rae Dawn Chong. Fantasia Barrino, Halle Bailey shine in new trailer for re-imagined ‘The Color Purple’. This important color would be lost to history for a long time in many areas of the world. Actor: Sofia Carson, Nicholas Galitzine, Anthony Ippolito, Linden Ashby, John Harlan Kim. A conman discovers during a 'job' that US Congress is where the money is. The first time we see Celie, she is 14 - and pregnant - by her father. The Color Purple (2023) Trailer List. About The Color Purple. She learns to stick up for herself after befriending the strong-willed Sofia, who pays a price for. Audio. After two years, her mother found housing in South Central Los Angeles. Jim Parsons, who portrayed the. Though Celie spends most of her days as a servant in her own household, she, cut off by her husband from. In the. Jon Batiste, Ciara, Fantasia, Danielle Brooks, & more are cast in the 2023 movie-musical adaptation of ‘The Color Purple. 25) in which Fantasia Barrino sings while walking atop an enormous shellac record spinning on. The Color Purple. Producer: Quincy Jones,. Share your excitement using #PurpleLove. Warner Bros/Kobal/Shutterstock. In the United States, it is currently. Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg have reunited to revive “ The Color Purple ” into a movie musical, directed by Blitz Bazawule. Show all 22 episodes. The right panel shows green aurora with purple lower edges. A bold new take on the beloved classic. After Celie's abusive father marries her off to the equally debasing 'Mister' Albert Johnson, things go from bad to worse, leaving Celie to find companionship anywhere she can. The first look at The Color Purple musical film has arrived. 17, 2023 3 AM PT. The first trailer for The Color Purple presents the proclamation for viewers with their first look at the Blitz Bazawule-directed reimagining of the story made iconic in the 1982 Pulitzer Prize. Model: MK2H3LL/A . Based in the early 20 th century, The Color Purple tells the coming-of-age story of Celie, a young Black woman living in the rural South. . Stream The Color Purple (HBO) on HBO Max. The Color Purple will arrive in theaters on December 25, 2023. The Color Purple Blu-ray Release Date January 25, 2011. That film earned 11 nominations in total at the 58th Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and acting nominations for stars Whoopi Goldberg, Margaret Avery, and Oprah Winfrey. From 1909 to 1949, Celie (Goldberg--Ghosts of Mississippi), a Southern Black woman,. Browse 21,104 the color purple movie photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. . Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sister. The setting is rural Georgia in the 1930s, and the horrors of ignorance, poverty, racism, and sexism are alive on every page. The Color Purple is an American masterpiece. And Halle Bailey. But other viewers find the movie overly grandiose, with scene after scene designed to be gut wrenching. pe with 14. Henson spoke about why the upcoming musical film remake of "The Color Purple" will be unlike anything audiences have experienced before. Based on the novel by Alice Walker. Check back soon. Henson! Sign Up for a FanAlert on. The Color Purple is returning to theaters, but not as a remake of the 1985 film directed by Steven Spielberg. Color was roundly criticized for downplaying the novel’s lesbian element, for perpetuating stereotypes about black men, and for. An epic tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie, an African-American woman living in the South who survives incredible abuse and bigotry. has released. The Color Purple is a 1982 novel that has been adapted into a movie and a musical. 1%. The Color Purple Set in rural Georgia during the first 40 years of the twentieth century, the film centers on the life of a fictional character named Celie, an oppressed black woman. At the start of the novel, Celie is a fourteen-year-old, vulnerable, abused black girl who addresses her letters to “Dear God. The Color Purple ’s universal narrative of joy, struggle, and sisterhood has already lived many lives. Whoopi's a cool lady, but she's done a lot of stunningly awful movies. 19. Senior paint and roto artist: Pixomondo. "The Color Purple" is the year's best film. Released December 25th, 2023, 'The Color Purple' stars Fantasia Barrino, Taraji P. Actors: Kristoff St. By Cameron Bolton Oct 11, 2023 Movie ListsSynopsis. Kong (2021) PG-13, 1 hr 53 min. Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple, was first adapted by Steven Spielberg in 1985. Alphonso begins to. It later won a Tony Award for best revival in 2016 and has been touring the world since. Producer Oprah Winfrey and director Bazawule shared the trailer exclusively during a virtual event on May 22. That’s a deflection tactic. The Color Purple Description Celie is a shy and frightened woman whose life mostly involve running away from men who want to take advantage of her and how she tries to find herself after suffering 40 years of abuse. It is common in adults over 50. An epic tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie, an African-American woman living in the South who survives incredible abuse and bigotry. We are here! The new trailer for #TheColorPurple has ARRIVED. Christopher Rosen @chrisjrosen. has released a new trailer for The Color Purple, based on Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning book and the musical adaptation of her 1982 novel. Drama. The Color Purple, Alice Walker's third novel, was published in 1982. 3. Henson and Oprah Winfrey at the CinemaCon Warner Bros. The movie is particularly noteworthy for Menno Meyjes’s deeply sympathetic screenplay adaptation and Quincy Jones’s unforgettable musical score, which mixes jazz, blues, and. DESCRIPTION. has announced a release date for its feature film adaptation of the The Color Purple. A feminist work about an abused and uneducated African American woman’s struggle for empowerment, The Color Purple was praised for the depth of its female characters and for its eloquent use of Black English Vernacular. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name. What to Watch Find: The Color Purple (2023) This title is currently not available to stream on digital platforms. “Reading The Color Purple was the first time I had seen Southern, Black women’s literature as world literature. Warner Bros. Cite. Adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Alice Walker, the movie features memorably heartbreaking performances by Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Avery, and Danny Glover. A group of students at a historically Black university struggle to make it through college. guru, and more. Henson as Shug Avery, Danielle Brooks as Sofia, Colman Domingo as Albert “Mister” Johnson, Corey Hawkins as Harpo Johnson, H. The Color Purple’s cast includes Taraji P. Chloe Williams . Directed bySteven Spielberg. The Color Purple (1985) Rated PG-13. An adaptation of Alice Walker's 1982 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. Over the weekend, at CultureCon 2022, actress Taraji P. It is an exquisitely crafted, landmark film that will be treasured and talked about for years to come. The footage. The film explores an African American woman’s almost unbearably harsh, yet ultimately fulfilling, life. Watch the first official trailer for “The Color Purple” below. It was Spielberg's eighth. . His recent directorial hits included Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), and E. In the film Celie endures rape, sexism, the loss of her children at birth, a tyrannical husband, domestic violence, chauvinism, the loss of her sister and the. Image via Fox Searchlight. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 2 hr 25 min, and received a user. The Color Purple will be released on December 25th, bringing Alice Walker's story to life in a musical adaptation. Helpful (0) Unhelpful (1) Report. 'Name recognition' gets him elected. Jackson was born in Tortola in the British Virgin Islands and migrated to the United States at the age of nine. Only in theaters Christmas Day. This "sunlit aurora" typically occurs near sunrise or sunset and can be seen as a purplish color at the top of the auroral rays as seen in the figure below. Danielle Brooks and Fantasia Barrino have been brought on board the cast of Blitz Bazawule's forthcoming The Color Purple movie, adapted from the Broadway musical. Meg 2: The Trench. star as leading ladies of Celie, Sofia, Shug and Squeak, respectively. It follows the story of Celie, a Black woman living in the early/mid 20th century as she navigates racism, loss, abuse,. She learns to stick up for herself after befriending the strong-willed Sofia, who pays a price for. The Color Purple will. One particular aurora color is the result of excited nitrogen being further excited by photons from the sun, or sunlight. $15,000,000. Willard E. 6. today as the best Solarmovie alternative. Walker’s protagonist, Celie, undergoes an arduous journey of self-discovery, helping her overcome conflicts that. The Color Purple movie musical is painting with many shades of Celie's mind, according to director Blitz Bazawule. Alice Walker's acclaimed novel "The Color Purple" is receiving another silver screen adaptation. Greys Anatomy - Season 4. The affirmation at the end of the film is so joyous that this is one of the few movies in a long time that inspires tears of happiness, and earns them. Episode 02: Reconcilable Differences. For the upcoming 2023 musical film, see The Color Purple (2023 film). Film yang disutradarai oleh Steven Spielberg ini pemainnya antara lain ialah Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey, Margaret Avery dan masih banyak lagi. Warner Bros. Plum Hex #DDA0DD RGB 221, 160, 221 CMYK 0, 28, 0, 13. With more than 5 streaming servers for each title, Yesmovies offers an ultra-smooth streaming experience regardless of your location. The Color Purple 1985 watch all of your favorite movies online instantly at Solarmovie Live Streaming No Download Available Now Fantasia Barrino, Halle Bailey shine in new trailer for re-imagined ‘The Color Purple’. Forced to leave first her own home when Pa turns his sexual attention to her and then Mr. "I think you guys are going to be experiencing 'The Color Purple' for the first time from a Black perspective," Henson told host Blake Newby and a crowd. EW can exclusively reveal that the "Goodies" and "Level Up" performer has joined the cast of producers Steven. Rating: PG-13. The Color Purple Alice Walker 1982 Introduction Author Biography Plot Summary Characters Themes Style Historical Context Critical Overview Criticism Sources For Further Study Alice Walker 1982 Introduction. Paralyzed by the concepts and abuse forced on her, Celie dreams of reuniting with her sister Nettie in Africa and narrates her life through letters to God. to Make Acting Debut in ‘The Color Purple’ Movie Musical (Exclusive) The artist took home the best original song Oscar for her track "Fight For You" from 'Judas and the Black Messiah. 17, 2023 3 AM PT. The Color Purple stars Taraji P. Academy Award winner Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover and Oprah Winfrey star in director Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel THE COLOR PURPLE. Pugh was born on June 16, 1959 in Memphis, Tennessee, USA as Willard Earl Pugh. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Fantasia Barrino and Colman Domingo attend the new musical adaptation of 'The Color Purple'. Warner Bros. The movie has moved down the charts by -104 places since yesterday. 140 minutes. 2% blue. Halle Bailey is front and center in the. The forthcoming movie musical of "The Color Purple" has found its leading ladies. Only in theaters Christmas Day. Yesmovies. Well, sort of; they invited Oprah Winfrey to present the first trailer for the upcoming musical adaptation of The Color Purple. It also won. 21. Everyone may not have read Alice Walker’s novel, but most Black people can definitely recite the film’s dialogue line by line. After Celie's abusive father marries her off to the equally debasing 'Mister' Albert Johnson, things go from. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo, Corey Hawkins, H. The show was produced by Winfrey. Warner Bros. "Tyrian purple" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated "purpura". plus-circle Add Review. Purpura is the color of a dye extracted from a mollusk found on the shores of. Solar purpura is a skin condition that causes purple spots or bruises when small blood vessels leak under the skin. The Color Purple movie musical has enlisted Ciara 's platinum-certified vocal chops. The Color Purple (musical), a 2005 musical based on the novel. May 22, 2023 3:15PM. It later won a Tony Award for best revival in 2016 and has been touring the world since. Genre: Drama, Music, Romance. %. Follows the 40-year journey of self-actualization for a Black woman living a punishing life at the hands of brutal men in segregated rural Georgia. Cast. Kristen Lopez. 25. At the time of the film's release, this was considered Spielberg's first. Kong and his protectors undertake a perilous journey to find his true home, and with them is Jia, a young orphaned girl with whom he has. Hey Niko, Congratulations on upgrading to this stylish purple special edition Xbox One S! We're glad that you're enjoying its unique. comment. Marrying the coming-of-age genre with an unwavering eye. E. The Color Purple (2023) is a highly anticipated movie adaptation of Alice Walker's novel, featuring a talented cast and produced by Steven Spielberg, Oprah Winfrey, and Quincy Jones. Oprah Winfrey Talks Her Career, How THE COLOR PURPLE Changed Her Life, THE BUTLER, Refusing to Do PRISONERS, and More at SBIFF. Still, purple is also a combination of red and blue. . Get the best of Shopping and Entertainment with Prime. Margaret Avery. Catfish: The Show - Season 8. He is an actor and producer, known for The Color Purple (1985), Air Force One (1997) and RoboCop 2 (1990). 1985 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 2h 33m | Drama. Discovery is allowing customers to gift tickets for the movie, following the successful box office strategy used for the film Sound of Freedom. Since its 1985 release, the film has. Based on Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple is a richly-textured, moving film set in America's rural south that received an astounding 11 Oscar nominations, including one for Best Picture. This bold new take on the beloved classic is directed by Blitz Bazawule (“Black Is King,” “The Burial of Kojo”) and produced by Oprah Winfrey, Steven Spielberg, Scott Sanders. 'Margaret Avery. #TheColorPurple only in theaters December 25. movie is an adaptation of the Tony-winning Broadway. The Color Purple: Directed by Steven Spielberg. “Spoiler-Free” Summary. Also stream The Color Purple on your mobile, tablets and ipads. The novel brought fame and financial success to its author. David Nort. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Colman Domingo, Corey Hawkins, H. This often-quoted review points out major flaws in The Color Purple, including the book’s contrived and overly dramatic plotting. The 2023 edition of The Color Purple will arrive in theaters on Dec. The Color Purple musical has received a lot of buzz from many fans that remember the original 1985 Color Purple film featuring Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey and Whoopi Goldberg, the latter two receiving Oscar nominations for their respective roles as Shug Avery and Celie. The Color Purple (2023 film), an upcoming film adaptation of the 2005 musical. 5 (5,721 Reviews) 99 Answered Questions; Black Friday Deal > $159. The Queen of Rock and Roll, who died Wednesday at the age of. Topics The Color Purple. The footage. From Pulitzer Prize-winning book to Oscar-nominated film to Tony Award-winning musical, the beloved story of Alice Walker’s The. 12 Years a Slave. Fantasia Taylor, Colman Domingo, Danielle Brooks, Halle Bailey, Corey Hawkins, H. Warner Bros. (edited by) Casting By Tiffany Little Canfield Destiny. A woman navigates life amid cruelty and hardship in the rural South before finding the strength to escape in Steven Spielberg's award-winning drama. Dec. "The Color Purple" is considered a landmark book, movie and musical, all stemming from Alice Walker's 1982 book by the same title. The Color Purple: Directed by Steven Spielberg. a. Warner Bros. a. Summary. When Steven Spielberg ’s version of The Color Purple was released in December 1985, it boasted a cast that included. R. That’s why a lot of people didn’t like it (black men and women). Our chief never learned English beyond an occasional odd phrase he picked up from Joseph, who pronounces “English. Synopsis. Everett. This novel consists of a series of letters, none of which are dated, and in order to have a time frame for the novel, we will have to read through it. In the winter of 1909 Georgia, a 14-year-old African American girl named Celie (Desreta Jackson) gives birth to a daughter, whom she names Olivia, as her younger sister, Nettie (Akosua Busia), acts as midwife. Since its 1985 release, the film has. Every day, thousands of movie and television show enthusiasts visit Solar Movies in search of new entertainment. Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sisterhood of three women who share one unbreakable bond in “The Color Purple. This includes clicking on a streaming offer, adding a title to a watchlist, and. . The Color Purple, novel by Alice Walker, published in 1982. An aspiring musician agrees to a marriage of convenience with a soon-to-deploy Marine, but a tragedy soon turns their fake relationship all too real. After debuting footage for distributors at CinemaCon last month, Warner Bros. Subscribe to CLASSIC TRAILERS: to TRAILERS: to COMING SOON:. Noelle Merrick. 150 minutes. “A grown child is a dangerous thing. After debuting footage for distributors at. The Color Purple stars Danny Glover, Adolph Caesar, Margaret Avery, Rae Dawn Chong, Whoopi Goldberg and the iconic Oprah Winfrey, making her feature film debut. Pictures invites you to experience the extraordinary sisterhood of three women who share one unbreakable bond in “The Color Purple. The Color Purple has lived through many forms, beginning as a 1982 novel by Alice Walker, before becoming a 1985 Spielberg film starring Whoopi Goldberg, and a Broadway musical in 2005, which was. T he main characters in The Color Purple are Celie, Nettie, Albert, and Shug Avery. A Color Worth Its Weight in Gold. as Squeak/Mary. She perseveres, holding on to her dream of one day being reunited with her. But the purple color is way more my style than the plain white or black. By Astrid Kayembe Staff Writer. In. Is Discontinued By Manufacturer. Follows the 40-year journey of self-actualization for a Black woman living a punishing life at the hands of brutal men in segregated rural Georgia. Even though purple is rare in nature, it shouldn’t be difficult to find no matter where you go. In the first official trailer. Sept. While solar purpura is usually harmless, it can. Danny Glover. The site offers a wide range of movies and TV shows for free. _____ 's house after he makes sexual advances toward her, Nettie ends up helping out in the household of Reverend Samuel and his wife Corrine. 'The Color Purple' by Alice Walker is a great novel with powerful stories and themes that are relevant across continents and generations. The Color Purple is a powerful story of a Southern Black woman in the early 1900s, originally adapted from Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book for a 1985. It is a story that delights as much as it horrifies. $98,467,863 [1] テンプレートを表示. May 22, 2023 1:55pm. %. Read the original inspiration for the new, boldly reimagined film from producers Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg, starring Taraji P. Alice Walker tells a great story and teaches numerous lessons in The Color Purple. video's top 5 competitors in March 2023 are: solarmovie. There are also countless fans ready to see the new 2023 movie. one, solarmovie. Only In Theaters June 28, 2024. The Color Purple 1985 by ays. R. The Color Purple 1985 Addeddate 2021-09-06 11:48:08 Identifier the-color-purple-1985 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5. 興行収入. Genre: Comedy. Follows the 40-year journey of self-actualization for a Black woman living a punishing life at the hands of brutal men in segregated rural Georgia. Watch the trailer for #TheColorPurple, coming soon to cinemas. E. Racism, male chauvinism, incest, and domestic violence - all present in The Color Purple (1985) - were not typical Steven Spielberg themes in the mid 1980s. Directed bySteven Spielberg. “The Color Purple” is a monumental, and monumentally successful, work that has taken many forms: Alice Walker’s original 1982 novel, a Pulitzer Prize winner; Steven Spielberg. H. Thanks so much for being with us. #subscribe for all the latest movie trailers, clips and MORE!Warner Bros. Oprah Winfrey said at this year’s CinemaCon that director Blitz Bazawule’s musical adaptation of Alice Walker’s novel is “not your Mama’s ‘Color. Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Color Purple, was first adapted by Steven Spielberg in 1985. Her moving narrative, The Color Purple, depicted the life and experiences of an African American woman maturing in the South in the early 1900s. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 5. The Color Purple the full movie to watch online for free, STORY: In "The Color Purple," Asha, a sharp-witted idealist, makes a The Color Purple so powerful that it is answered by a cosmic force - a little ball of boundless energy called Star. Official The Color Purple Movie Trailer 2023 | Subscribe | Halle Bailey Movie Trailer | Cinema: 25 Dec 2023 | More out the official trailer for The Color Purple starring Fantasia Barrino and Taraji P. New. David Nort. 20, 1985 12 AM PT. Henson and H. R. Where can I watch The Color Purple for free? There are no options to watch The Color Purple for free online today in India. Facing cruelty as well as unexpected kindnesses Solomon struggles not only to stay alive, but to retain his dignity. Go to previous offer. Pictures debuted a new look at the Blitz Bazawule-directed reimagining of the story. Celie, a young girl who lives with her abusive father, her sick mother, and her younger sister Nettie, begins writing letters to God. December 25, 2023. Gift a ticket to The Color Purple As seen on Oprah's Favorite Things; Buy a ticket to Disney's Wish Chance to win 2 roundtrip Lufthansa tickets; Buy tickets to Five Nights at Freddy's Also Streaming on Peacock now; Buy a ticket to see Disney's Wish Get 15% off Disney’s Wish Vinyl LP; Give and get a ticket to Journey to. k. “Reading The Color Purple was the first time I had seen Southern, Black women’s literature as world literature. Chaka Khan wasn't interested in starring in The Color Purple . Fantasia, Taraji P. visual effects production coordinator: CoSA VFX. Drawing a fully packed house, the 29 th. The Color Purple, directed by Steven Spielberg and adapted from Alice Walker's acclaimed novel of the same name, is undeniably one of these timeless classics. R. 4. Pictures has released the first trailer for its highly anticipated The Color Purple movie musical, produced by Steven Spielberg and Oprah Winfrey and starring American Idol winner. The three of them, and the couple's adopted. Shenouda Isaac Nazer. Addeddate 2021-01-05 23:19:02 Closed captioning no Identifier the-color-purple_202101 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. Wireless Connectivity. $15,000,000. From 1909 to 1949, Celie (Goldberg--Ghosts of Mississippi), a Southern Black woman, gradually gains self-respect as she strives to educate herself and to find love-. Normally, I pride myself on being able to handle a vast range of set, costume, and decor brightness. Actress: The Color Purple. What to Watch Find: The Color Purple (2023) This title is currently not available to stream on digital platforms. An epic tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie, an African-American woman living in the South who survives incredible abuse and bigotry. By Jeremy Dick. Less than a week after Apple and Paramount debuted the first trailer for 2024 Oscars hopeful “Killers of the Flower. plus-circle Add Review. Cynthia Erivo and the cast of The Color Purple Matthew Murphy. A musical adaptation of Alice Walker's novel about the life-long struggles of an African-American woman living in the south during the early 1900s. 6. Released December 16th, 1985, 'The Color Purple' stars Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Margaret Avery, Oprah Winfrey The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 2 hr 34 min, and received a user score of. Cast members Corey Hawkins, Taraji P. The film centers on the bond between two sisters, Celie and Nettie Harris, who grow up in the South in. Nov. Meet the rest of the cast here. Henson, Danielle Brooks, Fantasia Barrino and Colman Domingo attend the new musical adaptation of 'The Color Purple' in London, Britain, November 20, 2023. Director: Blitz Bazawule. . Towers. The film Color Purple has frequently been subjected to censorship issues because of its explicit violent. Through Celie’s letters to God and her sister Nettie, including her letters about her abusive husband (Albert), it becomes apparent to the reader thatA story of love and resilience based on the novel and the Broadway musical, THE COLOR PURPLE is a decades-spanning tale of one woman's journey to independence. Pictures presentation for "The Color Purple" this week in Las Vegas. , Halle Bailey, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, plus Fantasia Barrino (in her major motion picture debut. Oprah Winfrey and Steven Spielberg have reunited to revive “ The Color Purple ” into a movie musical. Original airing from February 19, 1990. A bold new take on the beloved classic. The Color Purple is a 1982 novel by Alice Walker. Topics The Color Purple 1985. Purple. R. , and Halle Bailey. 7 2 h 33 min 1986. December 28, 2020. Menno Meyjes.